Vocabulary
by Topic
Master B1 vocabulary and exam speaking phrases. Tap cards to reveal meanings, practise exercises, and learn exactly what to say in your oral exam.
Personal ID
Personality, identity, life stages · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Someone who makes friends easily and loves parties is ______.
A person you can always count on is described as ______.
Getting your first job is a career ______.
She refuses to change her opinion. She is very ______.
A ______ is what you do in your free time for enjoyment.
He gets upset when people criticise him. He is very ______.
She wants to reach the top of her company. She is ______.
Your ______ is the job or work you do professionally.
Kindness and honesty are examples of personality ______.
She left a good ______ at the job interview.
She is very _______ — she never goes to parties and prefers to stay home.
His _______ as a child in a small village influenced who he became.
Learning English gave her more _______ when speaking to strangers.
Cooking is not just a job for him — it is his true _______.
She is very _______ — she always listens and helps when you need her.
His _______ includes drawing, cycling, and reading science fiction.
Cultural _______ includes language, traditions, and shared values.
Match: 1-outgoing 2-reliable 3-stubborn 4-sensitive 5-ambitious
He is only an ______ — I met him once at a conference.
Her grandparents were from a different ______ with very different values.
She feels completely at ease speaking publicly — she is very ______.
His _______ is software engineering, but his passion is painting.
She has a very warm _______ — everyone likes her immediately.
Being ______ means you prefer spending time alone rather than with groups.
A ______ person enjoys the company of others and is friendly.
What are your main _______ outside of work? I enjoy hiking and cooking.
Her ______ was very strict — she wasn't allowed to watch TV on weekdays.
She made an excellent first _______ at the interview — very professional.
Getting promoted was an important ______ in her career.
One of his best _______ is his ability to stay calm under pressure.
Housing & Home
Property, neighbourhood, household · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The person who owns a flat and rents it to others is the ______.
The person who pays rent to live in someone else's property is the ______.
A loan from a bank used to buy a house is called a ______.
A ______ house stands completely alone with no shared walls.
Water, electricity and gas are examples of ______.
The money paid before renting to cover possible damage is the ______.
Washing up, vacuuming and cooking are all household ______.
A legal agreement to rent a property for a period of time is a ______.
A flat described as ______ already has furniture inside.
The area just outside a city where many families live is called the ______.
She lives in a _______ house — she shares one wall with her neighbour.
The building has excellent _______ — there is a gym, pool and rooftop garden.
They converted the old _______ into a bright home office.
Regular _______ of the boiler prevents it from breaking down in winter.
The _______ expires in June, so she will need to renew or move out.
Parks, libraries and public transport are all local _______.
The kitchen _______ include a dishwasher, fridge and microwave.
They left the busy city and moved to the _______ to have a bigger garden.
She lives far from the centre — on the ______ of the city.
He pays £1,200 per month in ______ for his one-bedroom flat.
A fridge, washing machine, and oven are kitchen ______.
The area immediately around your home is called your ______.
She has been a _______ in this flat for three years and has always paid on time.
Houses in a long connected row sharing walls on both sides are ______ houses.
The _______ asked them to leave the flat in the same condition they found it.
Good ______ includes regular cleaning, repairs and safety checks.
The monthly _______ include electricity, water and internet access.
Local ______ such as schools, parks and shops make an area attractive.
He took out a _______ and will spend the next 25 years paying it back.
They share the _______ fairly — she cooks and he cleans.
Daily Life & Work
Routines, jobs, working life · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The daily journey from home to work is called the ______.
A ______ worker chooses their own hours and has no fixed office.
She works for herself with no employer. She is ______.
A nurse who works from 11pm to 7am works the ______ shift.
She received a ______ and is now the department manager.
The date by which work must be completed is the ______.
He left the company voluntarily by handing in his ______.
Money received regularly for work done is called a ______.
When you stop working permanently due to age, you go into ______.
A person who does jobs independently for different companies is a ______.
She has a very tight _______ — every minute of the day is planned.
He stayed late to finish the report — working three hours of _______.
I need to run a few _______ — post a letter, buy milk and pick up the dry cleaning.
She works from home full-time — she is a completely _______ worker.
The _______ has increased dramatically — she now has twice as much work.
Getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy work-life _______.
All her _______ admire her because she is so organised and fair.
She organises everything perfectly and wastes no time. She is very ______.
Her fixed morning ______ includes yoga, breakfast and reading the news.
Her daily _______ takes 45 minutes by train each way.
A person you work with every day is a ______.
After 35 years as a teacher, she is looking forward to ______.
She has a _______ contract — she can work from anywhere in the world.
The amount of tasks and responsibilities you have at work is your ______.
He handed in his _______ on Friday and his last day will be next month.
A ______ schedule means you can start and finish at different times each day.
The project _______ is next Monday — we need to work through the weekend.
Her ______ is £35,000 per year plus bonuses.
I work the morning _______ from 6am to 2pm at the factory.
Maintaining a good work-life _______ is one of the keys to happiness.
Free Time & Leisure
Hobbies, sport, entertainment · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Free time spent doing enjoyable activities is called ______.
A person who loves a hobby but is not a professional is an ______.
A lifestyle with very little physical activity is described as ______.
An activity that is very physically demanding is ______.
A person who watches a sport but does not play is a ______.
She watches three episodes every evening. She ______ the series.
The place where a concert or show takes place is the ______.
An ______ reader reads constantly and with great enthusiasm.
The story or storyline of a film is called the ______.
She visits galleries and museums in her ______ time.
Riding a motorbike at speed is incredibly _______ — nothing like it!
He has a gym _______ three times a week at 6am.
She is a very _______ tennis player — she absolutely hates to lose.
The museum is hosting a special _______ of impressionist paintings.
He is an _______ photographer — he does it for fun, not for money.
Reading is her favourite _______ — she gets through two books a week.
The _______ to the film was composed by Hans Zimmer.
The act of performing in a concert or show is a ______.
She pays monthly for access to a music app. She has a ______.
She is very _______ to her yoga practice — she hasn't missed a class in a year.
Outdoor activities and sports provide healthy ______.
He is a photography _______ — he owns five cameras and knows everything about the subject.
The music that plays throughout a film is the ______.
She _______ the whole ten-season show in just three weeks.
He is an ______ golfer — he plays every day and practises constantly.
She spent the _______ at the gym, at the park and at a pottery class.
She goes for a 5km ______ every morning before breakfast.
The _______ of the thriller was so complex that I had to watch it twice.
Over 20,000 ______ came to watch the championship final.
An active lifestyle is much healthier than a _______ one.
Travel & Holidays
Transport, destinations, tourism · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The place you are travelling to is your ______.
Where you stay during a trip — hotel, hostel or apartment — is your ______.
A detailed plan of your journey, showing places and times, is an ______.
The money used in a specific country is its ______.
A holiday where flights, hotel and meals are all included is a ______.
Tiredness and disorientation caused by crossing time zones is ______.
A stop between flights at an intermediate airport is a ______.
Visiting tourist attractions and famous places in a city is ______.
A luxury holiday complex with pools, restaurants and entertainment is a ______.
Someone who travels cheaply carrying all their belongings is a ______.
She always travels on a tight _______ — she looks for the best deals.
He bought a small _______ — a keyring — to remember the trip.
After a 12-hour flight to Australia, she suffered from terrible _______.
All passengers must pass through _______ to declare any goods from abroad.
She prefers _______ travel — planning everything herself without an agency.
They went on an _______ to climb a peak in the Andes mountains.
He leads a _______ lifestyle — he has lived in 15 countries in 10 years.
She always takes out ______ before going abroad in case of illness.
They prefer to go _______ — visiting small villages tourists never see.
All your bags and cases when travelling are called your ______.
Check your _______ is valid — you need at least 6 months left for most countries.
A person with no fixed home who moves from place to place lives a ______ life.
The travel agent organised a full _______ — 10 cities in 14 days.
Travelling to little-known places away from tourists is ______.
They stayed at an all-inclusive beach _______ with three pools and six restaurants.
You must show your ______ at the border to prove your identity.
She stayed in budget _______ — hostels and guesthouses — to save money.
Buying _______ to give to friends and family is a travel tradition.
The amount of money you plan to spend on a trip is your ______.
We had a four-hour _______ in Amsterdam before our connecting flight.
Relationships
Friends, family, social life · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The strong emotional connection between two people is a ______.
Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person is ______.
A situation where two people find a solution both can accept is a ______.
A person who gives guidance and advice based on their experience is a ______.
A ______ friend always supports you and never lets you down.
A brother or sister is your ______.
Spreading rumours and talking about others behind their backs is ______.
Feelings of anger and bitterness towards someone who has hurt you is ______.
They share a ______ admiration — both respect each other equally.
People of the same age or social group are called ______.
She is very _______ — she always hugs you when she sees you.
After months of not speaking, they finally _______ and are friends again.
The _______ between her and her parents is difficult — they never understand each other.
They work well because their relationship is based on _______ respect.
Her friends were incredibly _______ when she lost her job.
She has always been completely _______ — she's never once betrayed a secret.
A healthy _______ between friends means both give and take equally.
She shows great ______ — she always knows how you are feeling.
After the disagreement, they needed time to ______.
She felt deep _______ towards her colleague who took credit for her idea.
He is very ______ — he gives warm hugs and tells people he loves them.
_________ is the basis of any good friendship — without it, nothing works.
She only met him once at a party — he is just an ______.
Their _______ of communication styles made it difficult to work together.
Living peacefully and without conflict is living in ______.
She has been his _______ for ten years and helped him throughout his career.
Her ______ support helped her get through the most difficult year of her life.
They had a heated _______ about who should pay the bill.
He has a close ______ with his sister — they tell each other everything.
Spreading _______ is harmful and can destroy people's reputations.
Health & Care
Body, illness, well-being · 20 key words · 30 exercises
A sign or feeling that shows you may be ill is a ______.
The doctor's conclusion about what illness you have is a ______.
A written note from a doctor allowing you to buy medicine is a ______.
A natural cure or treatment for an illness is a ______.
An injection that protects you from a disease is a ______.
A person's overall happiness and comfort is their ______.
An illness that lasts a long time or keeps coming back is ______.
A feeling of worry and nervousness, often persistent, is ______.
The practice of focusing calmly on the present moment is ______.
Exhaustion from excessive long-term stress and overwork is ______.
Eating a _______ diet with fruits, vegetables and proteins keeps you healthy.
He is _______ to cats — he starts sneezing whenever he is near one.
After the accident, she underwent several months of _______.
The surgeon spent three hours in the operating theatre performing the _______.
Good sleep, exercise and nutrition all contribute to mental and physical _______.
Rising rates of _______ are linked to processed food and sedentary lifestyles.
She practises _______ every morning — ten minutes of focused breathing.
Your body's ability to fight off infections is your ______ system.
He prefers ______ medicine — acupuncture and herbal treatments.
_______ is better than cure — exercise and diet prevent illness.
Tiredness, headaches and nausea are all ______ of the flu.
She suffered from _______ after working 70-hour weeks for two years.
She has ______ asthma — she has had it since childhood and it never goes away.
The _______ recommended a healthy diet and regular exercise.
A ______ lifestyle with no exercise significantly increases health risks.
_______ is just as important as physical health — look after your mind too.
She is ______ to pollen and suffers terribly during spring.
Regular _______ against common diseases is strongly recommended.
Natural cures like honey and lemon are popular ______ for sore throats.
She felt a sense of _______ after reducing screen time and meditating daily.
Education
School, university, learning · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Education that the law requires all children to have is ______.
Money given to a student to help pay for their studies is a ______.
The ability to read and write is called ______.
A university qualification after three or four years of study is a ______.
Education related to specific job skills or trades is ______ education.
The set of subjects taught in a school is the ______.
Someone who helps a student learn in individual lessons is a ______.
A student who leaves school without completing their studies is a ______.
Studying for a Masters or PhD is ______ study.
The process of judging or measuring students' knowledge is ______.
She took a _______ year after school to travel around South America.
He is very _______ — he studies for hours voluntarily because he loves learning.
Activities like sports clubs and drama outside school hours are _______.
She studied at a _______ school where all lessons were in both English and Spanish.
He received _______ twice a week from a maths teacher to prepare for his exams.
She went straight into _______ study — a Master's degree — after her bachelor's.
Strong _______ thinking skills help students question and analyse information.
She has a ______ in French and Italian — she speaks both fluently.
Her ______ include a degree, two certificates and professional experience.
_______ learning allowed students to continue studying from home.
School activities outside the normal timetable are ______ activities.
The school's _______ now includes coding, media studies and citizenship.
He received a full ______ and didn't pay a penny for his university education.
She has every _______ needed for the role — two degrees and five years' experience.
Regular ______ allows teachers to see which students need extra help.
She is perfectly _______ for the teaching role — she has 10 years of experience.
Being able to speak two languages is described as being ______.
He chose a _______ course in electrical engineering rather than a university degree.
Analysing information carefully and not accepting it at face value is ______ thinking.
She won a full _______ to study at Cambridge — all fees and living costs paid.
Shopping
Buying, selling, consumerism · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Money given back when you return a faulty product is a ______.
A price reduction on a product is a ______.
Something bought at a very low price is a ______.
A line of people waiting to pay in a shop is a ______.
A product that does not work properly is described as ______.
Something bought without planning or thinking is an ______ buy.
A written proof of payment from a shop is a ______.
A product that was already owned by someone else is ______.
A promise from a company that they will repair or replace a product is a ______.
A card that gives you points and rewards every time you shop is a ______ card.
She prefers to buy _______ clothes to save money and reduce waste.
Buying from _______ companies ensures workers are paid fairly.
She spends hours _______ online, looking at things she might want to buy.
She is very fashion-conscious and always follows the latest _______.
The _______ sector has transformed dramatically with the rise of online shopping.
He bought it without thinking — a typical _______ buy.
The _______ was completed in under two seconds using contactless payment.
A company's ______ is its name and logo, recognised by consumers.
She paid at the self-______ to avoid waiting in a long queue.
She is a very conscious _______ — she always checks where products come from.
Fashion trends that change every few weeks are not ______ for the planet.
The market _______ sells fresh vegetables, spices and handmade jewellery.
She is unhappy with the product and wants her money back — she wants a ______.
Keep the _______ as proof of purchase in case there's a problem later.
She only buys from companies with ______ practices — fair pay and no child labour.
The shop offered a 20% _______ during the January sales.
She picked up a real ______ — a designer bag for just £15 at a charity shop.
You have a 2-year _______ on this product — if it breaks, we'll replace it.
Standing in a long ______ at the supermarket on Christmas Eve is miserable.
She collects points on her _______ card every time she shops at that supermarket.
Food & Restaurants
Cuisine, diet, eating out · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The style of cooking associated with a country or region is its ______.
The first course of a meal is the ______.
The sweet course at the end of a meal is the ______.
Food that has not been made with chemicals or pesticides is ______.
Food that has no flavour or seasoning is described as ______.
A list of instructions for preparing a dish is a ______.
One of the substances used to prepare a dish is an ______.
She books a table before going to a restaurant. She makes a ______.
Food ordered from a restaurant to eat at home is a ______.
The amount of food served to one person is a ______.
She has specific _______ requirements — she cannot eat gluten or dairy.
He is _______ and never eats meat, fish, eggs or dairy products.
She is _______ to shellfish and carries an EpiPen wherever she goes.
She made _______ bread using her mother's recipe — it was delicious.
She turned the _______ from last night's roast into a delicious soup.
The food was far too _______ for me — I couldn't stop coughing.
She always shops at the organic market for _______ and sustainable products.
A dish made with fresh ingredients by a skilled chef is ______ food.
She doesn't eat meat or fish — she is ______.
Lentils are _______ — packed with protein, iron and fibre.
Food that is made at home, not in a factory, is ______.
The _______ course she ordered was a beef fillet with roasted vegetables.
He is completely ______ — no meat, dairy, eggs or honey.
The key _______ in this dish is saffron — it gives the colour and flavour.
When a dish has very little taste or seasoning, it is ______.
She booked a _______ at the new Italian restaurant for eight o'clock.
Eating vegetables, fruits and proteins gives you a ______ diet.
Japanese _______ is famous for its precision, freshness and presentation.
The food that remains after a meal is the ______.
She always orders a _______ — usually soup or a salad — before the main dish.
Transport & Services
Travel, infrastructure, services · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The roads, railways and systems that allow transport to work are ______.
The price you pay to travel on a bus or train is the ______.
A very busy period with heavy traffic, usually morning and evening, is ______ hour.
Heavy traffic with slow-moving vehicles is called ______.
A train arriving and departing on schedule is described as ______.
The numbered area in a station where a train arrives is the ______.
A fee paid to use a road, bridge or motorway is a ______.
When a train or bus is late, it has a ______.
A path in the road designed specifically for bicycles is a ______ lane.
Someone who travels regularly between home and work is a ______.
Electric cars and bicycles are more _______ than petrol vehicles.
Check the _______ before you leave — the next bus isn't until 9.
She shares a car to work with two colleagues — they _______.
The bus _______ on this route is every 5 minutes — very convenient.
The city is investing in better _______ transport to reduce car use.
The medieval castle is an important piece of the city's cultural _______.
All _______ must use the crossing — cars have priority on this road.
Buses, trains and trams that everyone can use are called ______ transport.
Products or objects that are transported for sale are called ______.
The _______ they took went through some stunning mountain scenery.
The city's ______ buildings and museums attract millions of tourists.
There was a 45-minute _______ due to a problem on the line.
A schedule showing when buses or trains arrive and depart is a ______.
She paid the _______ at the motorway entrance and continued driving.
Reducing car use by sharing journeys is called ______.
New _______ lanes have made cycling much safer in the city centre.
Heavy ______ on the roads causes stress and wastes time and fuel.
The train was perfectly _______ — it arrived at exactly the right time.
She always takes ______ transport — the metro is faster than driving.
The morning _______ were packed onto the platform waiting for the 8:15.
Language & Media
Communication, media, technology · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Someone who speaks a language perfectly, like a native, is ______.
The language you first learned as a child is your ______ tongue.
Informal words and expressions used mainly by young people is ______.
False information that is spread unintentionally is ______.
The way you pronounce a language, showing where you are from, is your ______.
The degree of skill you have in using a language is your ______.
To change spoken words from one language to another is to ______.
A ______ is an obstacle that makes communication difficult.
When a TV programme is sent out over the air, it is ______.
A person who has spoken a language since birth is a ______ speaker.
She grew up _______ — her mother spoke French and her father Spanish.
Body _______ like eye contact and gestures are important in communication.
Always check your _______ before sharing news — not everything online is true.
She _______ the article into English for the international conference.
Not all online news is _______ — check facts before you share them.
_______ spreads dangerously fast on social media and causes real harm.
She has achieved _______ in four languages — English, French, Arabic and Chinese.
She says the same thing in different, simpler words. She ______ the text.
A local variety of language different from the standard form is a ______.
She reads the news _______ every morning on her phone.
Understanding and using technology effectively is ______ literacy.
She has a strong Andalusian _______ — you can immediately tell where she's from.
Platforms like Instagram and Twitter are types of ______ media.
Language _______ can make it very difficult for immigrants to integrate.
She works as a conference ______ — she translates speeches simultaneously.
Her _______ tongue is Catalan, but she is perfectly fluent in Spanish.
The title of a news story is the ______.
She is a completely _______ speaker of English — you'd never know it wasn't her first language.
Young people use informal ______ words that older generations often don't understand.
She _______ the document from Spanish into English in under an hour.
Climate & Environment
Nature, ecology, sustainability · 20 key words · 30 exercises
The long-term change in global temperatures and weather patterns is ______ change.
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by your activities is your carbon ______.
Energy from sources that will never run out — sun, wind, water — is ______.
Coal, oil and gas are examples of ______ fuels.
The variety of plant and animal life in an area is its ______.
A long period of very dry weather with little rain is a ______.
When a river overflows its banks and water covers the land, there is a ______.
A species that is nearly extinct is ______.
The natural home of a plant or animal is its ______.
The protection of natural environments and wildlife is ______.
She reduces her carbon _______ by cycling to work and eating less meat.
The destruction of forests on a large scale is called _______.
We must move away from _______ fuels like coal and oil to save the planet.
Cars and factories release harmful _______ into the atmosphere.
Coral reefs are diverse marine _______ — they support thousands of species.
She only buys _______ products — no harmful chemicals in her cleaning routine.
The Iberian lynx is an _______ species — there are very few left in the wild.
The gradual warming of the Earth's atmosphere is called ______ warming.
Gases like CO₂ that trap heat in the atmosphere are ______ gases.
She always _______ plastic bottles, cardboard and glass separately.
A sudden destructive event in nature — earthquake, tsunami or hurricane — is a ______.
Spain has suffered from serious _______ in the south — less rain than ever before.
Air, water and noise are all types of ______.
Wildlife _______ programmes aim to protect species from extinction.
Using resources today without compromising future generations is ______.
The polar bear's _______ is rapidly shrinking as Arctic ice melts.
The clearing of large areas of trees is called ______.
_______ energy from the sun and wind will replace coal and gas.
The richness of different species in an environment is its ______.
Cities must tackle air _______ to protect the health of their residents.
Science & Technology
Gadgets, AI, digital world · 20 key words · 30 exercises
Technology that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence is ______.
A small electronic device with a specific function is a ______.
Information collected and processed by computers is called ______.
Protection of personal information online is called ______.
Technology that simulates a three-dimensional environment is ______ reality.
Something no longer used because something better has replaced it is ______.
The physical parts of a computer — screen, keyboard, mouse — are its ______.
The programmes and apps that run on a computer are its ______.
A set of rules followed by a computer to solve a problem is an ______.
Protecting computers from digital attacks is ______.
She has a _______ speaker at home that controls the lights, heating and music.
He _______ his favourite playlists rather than buying music — it's cheaper.
The company's servers were _______ and thousands of accounts were compromised.
New _______ in battery technology could make electric cars much cheaper.
She _______ the app and it was ready to use within seconds.
_______ earphones mean no cables and total freedom of movement.
Many teenagers suffer from social media _______ — they cannot stop scrolling.
Technology that no longer works or is used because it has been superseded is ______.
Social media platforms use ______ to decide what you see in your feed.
We live in a _______ age where almost everything is online.
She connected her phone to the ______ to share her screen with the class.
Protecting your online _______ is essential — use strong passwords and VPNs.
Listening to music online without saving it to your device is ______.
_______ intelligence is being used to diagnose diseases faster than doctors can.
A ______ device can connect to the internet and be controlled remotely.
Companies collect huge amounts of personal _______ — browsing habits, location, purchases.
She wears ______ headphones — no cables and perfect sound quality.
The app uses a complex _______ to recommend films based on your watching history.
The illegal access to someone's computer or accounts is called ______.
_______ is increasingly important as more of our personal life is online.
Giving Opinions
Use these to introduce your viewpoint clearly and confidently.
Which phrase introduces a personal opinion?
'As far as I'm ______, public transport should be improved.' Complete the phrase.
Which is the most formal way to give an opinion?
______ my mind, cities should invest much more in green spaces.
It ______ to me that fewer people read newspapers than ten years ago.
'I'm ______ that exercise improves mental health.' Best word:
The ______ I see it, social media is changing communication for the worse.
You want to say: 'I believe this is wrong.' Which is MOST emphatic?
______ I'm concerned, the most important thing is to eat healthily.
Which phrase CANNOT introduce an opinion?
Agreeing
Use these to agree with your partner's ideas during the dialogue task.
You want to agree strongly. Which is MOST emphatic?
You're absolutely ______ — public transport really does need improvement.
'That's a good ______.' You agree and acknowledge their argument.
I ______ agree with you — the environment must be our top priority.
You partially agree. Which phrase is best?
I ______ your view on that — technology has made life much easier.
Which response is NOT an agreement phrase?
You make a very good ______ — I had never considered the environmental impact.
'______ agree more — learning languages opens so many doors.' Complete the phrase:
That's ______ — many young people today do prefer digital communication.
Disagreeing
Disagree politely and diplomatically — always soften your disagreement.
You want to disagree politely. Which is SOFTEST?
I see your ______, but I think there are other factors to consider.
'I take your ______, but I still think we need more evidence.' Complete:
Which phrase signals a polite disagreement?
On the ______, I think cities are becoming safer, not more dangerous.
'With all ______ respect, I think that view is a little outdated.'
That's one ______ of looking at it, but I see the situation very differently.
'I'm not entirely ______ by that argument.' Best word:
I partly ______, but I think you're making it sound simpler than it is.
'Actually, I think the ______ is true — more people are reading than before.'
Giving Reasons
Justify your opinions clearly with these reason-giving phrases.
'I prefer the country. ______ the air is much cleaner.' Best connector:
The ______ reason for the rise in obesity is the consumption of processed food.
'Due to the ______ that energy costs have risen, many families struggle.' Complete:
As a ______ of climate change, extreme weather events are more frequent.
'One of the key ______ is the lack of affordable housing.' Best word:
Pollution is increasing — ______ is why cities need to invest in green transport.
'______ to the high cost of living, many young people cannot rent.' Best option:
Poor diet leads ______ health problems in later life.
'It's largely down ______ the quality of the teaching.' Complete:
People are working longer hours — this ______ why stress levels are so high.
Giving Examples
Support your ideas with concrete examples — this raises your score significantly.
'______ example, many students use apps to improve their English.'
There are many options, ______ as cycling, walking or taking the bus.
'A good ______ of this is Norway, which runs almost entirely on renewables.'
Take London ______ an example — it has one of the oldest metro systems in the world.
'To ______ this, consider how much food is wasted every day in supermarkets.'
One ______ in point is the rapid growth of electric vehicle sales in Europe.
'This is particularly ______ in cities where traffic congestion is worst.'
Barcelona is a ______ example of a city that has invested in sustainable transport.
'This ______ be seen in the way schools now teach critical thinking.' Best verb:
For ______, in Scandinavia, renewable energy already provides most of the power.
Describing
Use varied and precise language when describing people, places and situations.
'What ______ me most is the contrast between the old and new parts of the city.'
It ______ me of the village where I grew up — quiet and surrounded by nature.
'One thing that ______ out is the quality of the public transport system.'
It's the ______ of place where everyone knows each other and life is simple.
'On the ______, I think city life offers more opportunities.' Best word:
What I ______ most interesting is the way different cultures interact in big cities.
'All things ______, the project was a great success despite the challenges.'
It's ______ mentioning that the park also hosts free concerts in summer.
'It ______ you the impression that the city is very proud of its heritage.'
It's ______ to describe, but there's something magical about the old town at night.
Comparing
Compare and contrast ideas — this is essential for the monologue and dialogue tasks.
'______ to other European capitals, Madrid is relatively affordable.'
On the one ______, cities offer great opportunities; on the other, they are stressful.
'City life is fast-paced, ______ village life is slow and peaceful.'
______ cycling and walking are cheap, eco-friendly and good for your health.
'______ public transport, driving gives you more freedom but costs more.'
The ______ difference between the two is that one is free and the other charges.
'Living here ______ the advantage of being close to the beach and the mountains.'
______ private schools nor state schools are perfect — both have their strengths.
'In ______ with the south, the north has a much wetter climate.' Best word:
______ public transport can be slow, it is much cheaper than owning a car.
Making Suggestions
Use these during the dialogue task when proposing ideas or solving problems together.
'Why ______ we look at a few options before deciding?' Complete the suggestion:
How ______ taking the train? It's cheaper and faster at this time of day.
'What ______ we leave earlier to avoid the traffic?' Best word:
It might be a good ______ to book in advance — it's a very popular restaurant.
'Perhaps we ______ consider a different venue — this one seems too expensive.'
One ______ would be to share a taxi — it works out cheaper than two separate ones.
'Have you ______ about renting instead of buying? It gives you more flexibility.'
It would ______ sense to compare prices before committing to anything.
'______ we start by listing all the things we agree on?' Best option:
We ______ always go by bus if the train is too expensive this weekend.
Hesitating & Buying Time
Never go silent! Use these to keep speaking while you think.
'______, that's an interesting question. Let me think for a moment ...'
Let me ______ — I think the most important factor is the cost.
'That's a ______ question. I've actually thought about this a lot.'
How can I ______ this? It's quite a complex concept to explain simply.
'What I ______ is that the problem won't disappear without real investment.'
The word I'm ______ for is... I think it's 'biodiversity'.
'As I was ______, the key issue is lack of funding for public transport.'
If I ______ the question correctly, you're asking about the main disadvantages.
'It's on the tip of my ______ — the word I want is... determined!'
Sorry, could you ______ that? I didn't quite catch the last part.
Asking for Clarification
These phrases help you manage the conversation and check understanding.
'Could you ______ that in more detail? I'm not sure I follow.'
What exactly do you ______ by 'eco-friendly'? Can you give an example?
'So, are you ______ that we should all eat less meat?' Best word:
If I ______ you correctly, you believe private schools are better.
'Sorry, I'm not sure I ______ you. Could you say that again?'
Could you be more ______? Which specific aspects of the city are you describing?
'In ______ words, you're saying that technology makes us less social — correct?'
Let me make ______ I understand — you think both options have equal advantages?
'Do you ______ to say that you've never travelled abroad? That's incredible!'
What do you ______ by that exactly? I think I need a bit more context.
Structuring a Talk
Use these to organise your monologue clearly from beginning to end.
'______ of all, I'd like to describe the area where I grew up.' Best phrase:
To ______ with, let me give you some background about the topic.
'Moving ______ to the disadvantages, the main one is the high cost.' Best word:
______ more, the environmental benefits are enormous — it's a win-win situation.
'To sum ______, I believe the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages.'
In ______, I would say that technology has had a mostly positive impact on society.
'Having said ______, I do think there are some serious drawbacks to consider.'
______ all, it was a challenging but ultimately rewarding experience.
'______ to the question of cost, this is perhaps the most significant factor.'
______ to this, the psychological benefits of regular exercise are well-documented.
Oral Mediation
These phrases are essential for the Oral Mediation task — conveying and explaining information.
'______ to this infographic, the most common cause of stress is workload.'
The text ______ that exercise is the most effective stress-relief strategy.
'It also ______ that mental health is just as important as physical health.'
The key ______ is that small lifestyle changes can have a huge long-term impact.
'Basically, what it's ______ is that you should walk at least 30 minutes a day.'
Another ______ point is the recommendation to avoid screens before bedtime.
'In other ______, it's suggesting we cut down on sugar and processed food.'
The ______ recommendation is to exercise at least three times a week.
'Finally, it ______ that sleeping 7-8 hours is crucial for your health.'
The ______ message of the poster is that prevention is better than cure.
Interaction & Dialogue
Use these to keep the dialogue flowing naturally during the coproduction task.
'What do you ______ about choosing the beach for the event?'
That ______ like a great idea — let's go with that option then!
'I ______ thought of that — it's a really clever solution!' Best word:
Let's ______ about this together — I'm sure we can find a solution.
'Going ______ to what you said earlier, I think the budget is the key issue.'
I see ______ you mean, but I still think the first option is better.
'______ we start by making a list of everything we need for the trip?'
That's ______ enough — I can understand why you prefer that approach.
'Can I just ______ that I think we're making this more complicated than it needs to be?'
How do you ______ about spending the weekend in the countryside instead?
Discourse Markers
These connecting words show the examiner you can organise your ideas fluently.
'______, there are some serious disadvantages that we need to consider.' Best linker:
______ it can be expensive, living in the city offers incredible opportunities.
'______, I think we need to take immediate action on climate change.' Best choice:
______ the high cost of living, many people still choose to live in the city.
'On the ______ hand, remote working can lead to feelings of isolation.' Complete:
Not ______ is it eco-friendly, but it also saves money on fuel.
'As a ______, fewer people are using public transport than before.'
In ______, city life is fast-paced and hectic while rural life is slow and peaceful.
'______ said, I do think there are some real advantages to the proposal.'
This ______ that we need to invest more in renewable energy right now.